
(photo: Hani Al-Ansi / Picture Alliance / dpa / AP Images)
A complex and paradoxical mix of polarization and integration in the Middle East creates uncertainties and potential for all-out war.
By Robert Malley | Foreign Affairs | November/December 2019
When it comes to the Middle East, Tip O’Neill, the storied Democratic politician, had it backward: all politics—especially local politics—is international.
The war that now looms largest is a war nobody apparently wants. During his presidential campaign, Donald Trump railed against the United States’ entanglement in Middle Eastern wars, and since assuming office, he has not changed his tune. Iran has no interest in a wide-ranging conflict that it knows it could not win. Israel is satisfied with calibrated operations in Iraq, Lebanon, Syria, and Gaza but fears a larger confrontation that could expose it to thousands of rockets. Saudi Arabia is determined to push back against Iran, but without confronting it militarily. Yet the conditions for an all-out war in the Middle East are riper than at any time in recent memory.
Continue reading “The Unwanted Wars – Why the Middle East is more combustible than ever”








![Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu arrives to deliver a statement during a news conference in Jerusalem September 18, 2019 [Ronen Zvulun/Reuters]](https://www.aljazeera.com/mritems/imagecache/mbdxxlarge/mritems/Images/2019/9/19/88df8ed9b8984fd0ad7663a8f5d1ca25_18.jpg)

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